Taking Up Space

To take up space means to own your experience, to accept responsibility for your choices, and to participate in conversations that mean something to you. Do you feel entitled to take up space in this world?

A number of authors have discussed this idea in the context of gender: women and girls are encouraged to stay small, to accommodate others, to shrink their bodies and their ambitions. Men and boys are expected to play rough, to outperform others, to dominate the room and bring home the accolades. It's easy to see how these contradictory expectations could contribute to an imbalance - a world in which men occupy more space than women. However, this model for space is far too simplistic. Obviously gender roles are a factor (and hurt men, too), but there are many other variables, including expectations associated with race, sexual preference, and class. But here's the real paradox: you can have every societal card stacked in your favor and still feel excruciatingly unworthy. 

Plato
Plato

I believe widespread unworthiness is one of the major crises facing our society today. We struggle with vulnerability, we struggle with imperfection, and we struggle with intimacy. Our pain leads us to drive ourselves and others into further isolation (e.g.). We criticize, we blame, and we exclude. Or we retreat and become disillusioned and bitter. We start believing that people are inherently bad and not to be trusted, and eventually we start believing that about ourselves.

Despite all of the pain and suffering in the world, I still believe in basic goodness.  We are built for community. We are built for intimacy. We are built for connection. Hell is what we do to each other on earth in the absence of those things.

Healing involves relationship. Kristin Neff, an academic and author, identifies common humanity - the recognition of suffering as a shared human experience - as one of three key elements of self-compassion. The practice of compassion requires the acknowledgment of connectedness. In fact, moments of suffering can serve as opportunities to create community, to become intimate, and to connect.

That being said, it is difficult to navigate suffering. We may find ourselves falling into one of two traps: why me? or it could be worse. The why me? story paints us as victims of circumstance, disempowered and stuck. The could be worse story shames us into thinking that we are ungrateful and selfish.Both responses are dismissive of our experience, and both responses are isolating. How can we participate in our world if we feel powerless and/or guilty? 

I believe that taking up space is an exercise of worthiness. We all have the right to participate, to connect, and to love, BUT we have to believe this to be true in order to stand tall, to contribute. The recognition of our common humanity is a stepping stone to worthiness. It reminds us that there is no need to go it alone. It reminds us that many others have felt and/or feel the same way. It encourages us to share ourselves by occupying space and contributing our own unique gifts.

The Inside Job

Oprah hosted Anne Lamott on a recent episode of Super Soul Sunday, and their conversation was rich with insight. One concept, in particular, really resonated with me - this idea of the inside job. As Anne Lamott spoke of her upbringing, she told a familiar story:

I had been raised to believe that what I was seeking was out there. That I could buy it, achieve it, lease it, date it, "bring it home." And I didn't know that it was going to be an inside job. And I didn't have a little tool box to know how to find it on the inside. I only knew to do better and better and better. 

We're often encouraged to seek ease in our purchases, accomplishments, and relationships ("the one"), but such experiences of ease are fleeting. Our angst has a way of catching up with us, and it's not long before the discomfort and emptiness settle back in. Then we find ourselves jumping through the next hoop, thinking that hoop will be the answer. Tara Brach, author of Radical Self Acceptance, spoke of the Dalai Lama's astonishment at the degree to which Westerners loathe themselves. However, given Anne's familiar story, the epidemic makes sense: "better and better and better" is a set-up for exhaustion; it's a set-up for perfectionism and self-hate.

But there's another path...

The inside job is, as Carl Jung would say, our "journey to wholeness." It is our acceptance of our imperfection and the imperfection of all beings. It requires us to examine those parts of ourselves that we've internalized as deficiencies and have therefore hidden from the world. It requires us to observe the strategies we use to escape discomfort - by fleeing, fighting, and/or conforming. It is our belief in our basic goodness and the basic goodness of all beings. The inside job is not just a focus on self - it's a focus on community; its benefits extend to all members of our community when we practice self-compassion and self-love. The inside job is messy and slow and frightening, but it's equally liberating and gracious and joy-producing.

If you're interested in this concept, here are some great reads:

  • The Gifts of Imperfection by Brene Brown
  • Living Beautifully With Uncertainty & Change by Pema Chodron
  • Unconditional Confidence by Pema Chodron (audio retreat/book available via iTunes)
  • Self Compassion by Kristin Neff
  • Radical Self Acceptance by Tara Brach

Shoot me a note if you want more resources...I have plenty! :)

Don't Hate Me Because I'm Young

No, really. Why all the hate? The narrative of Gen Yers as entitled, lazy, and delusional is becoming more and more pervasive. Not a day passes without a reference to "some kid" who thinks he knows what he is doing (implication: "IDIOT!"). Um...weren't you a "kid" once, too? 

I'm confused: I don't believe I'm better than you. I don't feel entitled to anything, especially without hard work. I don't live in a world of delusion. And I don't find myself to be unhappy.

I'm curious: at what age do I become relevant? At what age do my contributions start to matter?

I'm stuck: I can't skip this age, so what am I supposed to do now?

***

As one member of Gen Y, I will tell you this:

I am curious - about what I can accomplish here. And I strongly believe that we define the spectrum of possibility in our lives by believing in or doubting ourselves and our abilities. I am fighting hard to continue to believe in myself despite all of the messages that tell me I'm never enough - my age being one of them.

I am worthy - of love and belonging. Just like you. Not any more worthy than the next guy. Just worthy.

I am doing the best that I can - to show that I can add value as a young person while acknowledging that I do, in fact, have a lot to learn. And learning happens in time and with experience. But time & experience do not always equal learning, so I'm throwing myself a bone for being open to the lessons.

***

This anti-young person Gen Y narrative fails because it's disempowering - it stems from fear of change, from anger, from regret. This narrative fails because it assumes that there is some magic age at which people become capable of making the "right" decisions (enough said). This narrative fails because it equates entitlement to self worth. This narrative fails because there is more variation within groups than across groups. Most importantly, this narrative fails because we need each other. How can we connect when you doubt my worth on the regular?

The Truth About Perfectionism

I used to think perfectionism was a cute response to a weakness identification question - surely it was a strength in disguise? It didn't seem to have a bad rap like anxiety or depression, and I innocently assumed that a "hint of perfectionism" was a prerequisite for success. However, when I discovered Brené Brown’s work on shame and human connection, I learned the truth about perfectionism. And it's not so pretty...

Perfectionism is a self-destructive and addictive belief system that fuels this primary thought: If I look perfect, live perfectly, and do everything perfectly, I can avoid or minimize the painful feelings of shame, judgment, and blame.

The problem is we will never meet perfectionism’s standards. It does not matter how high we achieve, how many hours we work, or how many kind gestures we make, perfectionism will always tell us that we could be or do more. When there are only two possible outcomes (perfection or failure), we will always fail. Our “failures” perpetuate feelings of inadequacy and worthlessness, and we renew our vows to perfectionism in an effort to regain a sense of self worth. And then we fail again. It’s a vicious cycle that truly is the "perfect" set-up for self-hate.

Brown dispels two important myths about perfectionism in her book The Gifts of Imperfection:

  1. Perfectionism is not the same thing as striving to be your best. When we can only live with “perfection,” we are not setting realistic, attainable goals for ourselves. And when we “fail” to rise to the occasion, our inner critic beats us up via hurtful self-talk (i.e. I’m so stupid. Why did I say that? I’m such a failure. I should just give up.). We punish ourselves for not living up to impossible standards. Most of us would NEVER talk to someone we cared about like that, so why do we continue to beat ourselves up over the smallest mistakes? Plus this fear of failure promotes a life of stagnation. How can we take risks and grow if we’re too afraid to fail? Perfectionism holds us back from being our best selves. 
  2. Perfectionism is not self-improvement. Perfectionism is the search for validation and affirmation from others. By pursuing perfection, we are attempting to control others’ perceptions of ourselves (i.e. What will they think of me if I do, say, or wear this?). Some people are just not going to like you, and it probably has nothing to do with you! Therefore, when we make our self worth dependent on others’ perceptions, we LOSE.

So how can we move from a place of perfectionism to a place of healthy personal growth? Brown offers some wisdom:

  • First, we can start living from a place of worthinessI am worthy of love and belonging NOW. My worthiness is not contingent on my accomplishments, appearance, relationships, or [insert ideal here]. I am enough exactly as I am today.For long time perfectionists, this mental shift will require a lot of discipline and practice, but it does get easier with time. The intention to redefine success outside of the realm of perfection is a huge feat in and of itself! One step at a time...
  • Practice compassion toward yourself every step of the way. Dr. Kristin Neff describes three elements of self compassion: self-kindness, common humanity, and mindfulness:
    • Self-kindness involves being gentle with ourselves during times of struggle
    • Common humanity is our ability to recognize suffering as a universal, shared human experience
    • Mindfulness is the practice of taking a balanced approach to negative emotions - specifically, not over or under-identifying with painful emotions
    • Set realistic expectations of yourself. When defining your goals, use language like “I would like to improve on X” or “I want to accomplish X for me.” Steer clear of thought processes that go something like this: “I need to be different to be worthy” or “I should be x, y, and z.”

I am joining Brené as an aspiring good-enoughist!

Pulling From Our Strengths

Let's face it: feedback is unsettling. If you are anything like me, you are laser-focused on your weaknesses and, more importantly, on how to improve on them. But I think we might have this all wrong... Focusing exclusively on our weaknesses feeds the feelings that we are never enough. And Jia Jiang has already reminded us that rejection (read: bad feedback) is merely an opinion. Plus no one can do everything perfectly and trying to leads to a very unhappy existence (more on that later!). While it is important to be aware of our weaknesses - for team-building and damage control purposes, we can be incredibly more effective if we aware of and capitalize on our strengths.

What are strengths, you may ask?

Marcus Buckingham & Donald Clifton explore this concept in their book Now, Discover Your Strengths, but here are the highlights:

  • A strength is defined as "consistent, near perfect performance in an activity"
    • Witnessing strengths-in-practice often "stimulates a feeling of awe"
  • Strengths are built upon a cultivation of your natural talents; they are created from raw materials

    • Natural talents are defined as your "areas of greatest potential;" however, talent alone is value neutral - you've got to act!
  • In order to build your strengths, identify your natural talents & refine them with knowledge & skills

The idea of strength-building reminded me of the scarcity/abundance dichotomy -  two very different worldviews that filter the way we see and experience our lives. Here are the key differences between scarcity and abundance:

Scarcity vs. Abundance Chart

A strengths-based approach to value creation is inherently abundant - there is unlimited opportunity for individuals to flourish by honing their unique set of natural talents. This is a positive-sum game where more than one skill set is welcome. Individuals and organizations win when we start to operate from the assumption that each member of our team has a different but valuable perspective to offer. We need more self actualized individuals to come together to solve the challenging problems we are facing today. I think it's time we give our strengths a little more energy.

p.s. if you're interested in this concept, Buckingham and Clifton offer an online assessment that identifies your top five natural talents (with purchase of their book Now, Discover Your Strengths).

p.p.s. here are two great resources on the subject of feedback: Brene Brown's engaged feedback checklist & Tara Mohr's loving reminders about feedback.

Feminism Is About 'Doing Better' As Males & Females

In April, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie delivered an incredibly poignant talk on feminism at TEDxEuston. She addressed the baggage associated with the term feminism - i.e. "women who are unhappy because they cannot find husbands." She spoke about the narrow definitions of masculinity - a "hard cage" that limits male individuality and produces fragile egos that women have to tip-toe around. She spoke about how we teach girls to aspire to marriage and how we do not teach boys the same.  And she closed with her own definition of feminism:

A feminist is a man or a woman who says, "yes, there is a problem with gender as it is today, and we must fix it - we must do better."

Males & females
Males & females

Gender is a difficult conversation to have. Most people I know hate talking about it, and I think it's natural to try to dodge such an uncomfortable topic - for the fear of sounding whiny and/or trivial or out of a true misunderstanding of feminism. The problem is when we ignore the role that gender plays in our experiences, we don't see any meaningful change. And we need change.

Sexual assault is one consequence of our problematic gender norms. When a sexual assault story goes viral, the public discourse usually looks like this: what was she wearing? Was she drinking? Was she flirting? Does she have a promiscuous sexual history? Does she fraternize with the "wrong" group? We always look for her mistake. Then we qualify why she was on the receiving end of such a horrible act - "oh, well, I never dress like that when I go out." The odd thing about this discourse is that the perpetrators - who are overwhelmingly male - often disappear from the conversation. Where do they go? Why have we stopped caring about the why? We seem to accept that men just can't help themselves when presented with an opportunity to assault a female, and I believe that such an assumption is an insult to males everywhere - an insult to all human beings. Adichie eloquently captured this phenomenon in her talk:

We have been raised to think of women as inherently guilty. Raised to expect so little of men that the idea of men as savage beings without any control is somehow acceptable. We teach girls shame - close your legs, cover yourself. We make them feel as though by being born female they are already guilty of something. And so girls grow up to be women who cannot say that they have desire. They grow up to be women who silence themselves. They grow up to be women who cannot say what they truly think. And they grow up to be women who have turned pretense into an art form.

We owe it to ourselves - as human beings, as males & females - to challenge the public discourse on sexual violence. Why are we so suspicious of females, and why do we think so little of males? We owe it to ourselves to call into question a culture that silences half of its population and minimizes the other half. We deserve to live in a society of true individuals - not gender stereotypes. To quote Adichie, I hope we can all agree that "there is a problem with gender as it is today, and we must fix it - we must do better." Join me?

Watch her talk here:

[youtube=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hg3umXU_qWc&w=560&h=315]

Current Self vs. Future Self

Reflections

About a year ago, I stumbled upon a memorable post by Justine Musk, which focused on the concept of the current self versus the future self – that is, who we are today and who we envision ourselves becoming in ten, twenty, thirty years from now. As a twenty-something, the future self is a hot topic in my circle of friends. It also seems to be the root of our anxiety, indecision, and occasional paralysis. Am I doing the "right" thing for my future? What "should" I be doing at [insert age here!]? What type of position am I in – personally & professionally  relative to my peers? 

Sound familiar?

It's easy to forget that our current and future self share the same body, mind, and soul. That to realize our dreams down the road, we must start taking care of ourselves right now. We don't just shed our present identity at some later date  our angst, bad moods, bad habits, and feelings of inadequacy come along for the ride. So do our positive relationships, strength, joy, and gratitude.

Which brings me to my favorite excerpt from Justine's post:

Everything matters.

‘Everything’ has a way of breaking down into small things: small tasks, small choices. Small things have a way of adding up, and when we come into our future self, we come into a reckoning.

If we chose the cake or the apple, the walk or the television rerun, to pick up or put down the cigarette. If we shopped more than we earned. If we showed up in our relationships or neglected them for the more immediate thrill of whatever. If we showed up for anything at all. If we fought – fought hard – to build momentum. If we succumbed to the bullshit or figured out how, in our own way, to stand up to it. If we had the courage to admit our mistakes and tear down what we needed to tear down, in order to build something new, whole and right. If we chose the right person to be with. If we chose the right people to be around, to influence our views and habits.

If we chose to add value to others – and ourselves – or to subtract.

There is no grand aha moment, no point at which the fog magically clears. Our future self starts now. It's an extension of the very same person we are today. Do you like what you see?

Navigating Rejection

One of my favorite speakers at the World Domination Summit shared a beautiful story about rejection - how he faced it, felt the pain of it, and ultimately embraced it. Here are a few of the best moments from Jia Jiang's talk:

I ran away from rejection , and I ended up rejecting myself. 

Rejection is nothing more than an opinion. 

What if I didn't ask?

If you act, you will not be ignored.

Watch it here:

[vimeo http://vimeo.com/70167462]

The bottom line: act on love, not fear. Actions fueled by love will allow you to follow your intuition and pursue your boldest dreams. Actions fueled by fear will have you settle for the mediocre/comfortable/uninspiring. Self rejection is far more dangerous than rejection from others. If you reject yourself, your body and soul will continue to scream for more...because you deserve more.